A UN Conference on Sustainable Development in 1992 known as the Rio Summit led concerned business representatives, social groups and environmental organizations to get together and form the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), whose purpose is to improve forest management worldwide.
The FSC has now turned into the leading model for environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable forest stewardship. It is supported by leading environmental organisations, the corporate sector and social groups as the only internationally recognised standard setting organisation for responsible forest management.
This is how it all began:
1990 |
First meeting of a group of timber users, traders and representatives of environmental and human-rights organisations in California, USA. This diverse group of all identified the need for a credible system that could identify well-managed forests as source of responsibly produced forest products. |
1990-1993 |
Intensive consultation processes in ten countries were held and found widespread support for a worldwide certification and accreditation system covering all forest types independent of ownership or geographic location and including natural forests as well as plantations. |
1992 |
March Washington D.C., USA. Interim FSC Board of Directors established. |
1993 |
First FSC certificates issued (forest management certificate in Mexico, chain of custody certificate in the USA). |
1994 |
April First FSC Executive Director appointed - Mr. Tim Synnott. |
1996 |
February FSC is established as a legal entity in Mexico. |
1997 |
January First FSC National Standard was endorsed in Sweden. Group certification for forest management was introduced. |
1998 |
First Non-Timber Forest Product working group meeting was held in Brazil. |
1999 |
June Second FSC General Assembly in Oaxaca. |
2000 |
Global Certified Trade Fair in London, UK is held with more than 1000 participants from 52 countries. |
2001 |
December FSC receives the City of Göteborg International Environmental Prize. |
2002 |
Spring Policies on Group Certification of chain of custody, and sampling for multi-site organizations developed. The Board of Directors made the decision to establish the FSC International Centre in Bonn, Germany. |
2003 |
January The FSC Secretariat is relocated from Oaxaca, Mexico to the FSC International Centre in Bonn, Germany with a staff of 25 people. |
2004 |
First FSC Trade Fair showing exclusively FSC products in Brazil. FSC 10-year anniversary. First FSC Global Paper Forum. FSC Russia Regional Office opens. FSC SLIMF Standards come into force after two years of development. The FSC ‘Small and Low Intensity Management Forest’ Initiative has developed these streamlined standards to further equitable access of FSC certification also with small-scale, community-based, low-intensity pr non-timber product operations. The SLIMF Standards are one outcome of the FSC Social Strategy. |
2005 |
January FSC opens Russia national office. |
2006 |
March FSC creates Accreditation Services International GmbH (ASI) to manage the FSC accreditation program. |
2007 |
January Third FSC Global Paper Forum in Frankfurt, Germany, alongside ‘Paperworld’, a major international trade fair on paper and paper products. The successful turnout is an indication of the rapid growth of the FSC paper market. |
2008 |
June Fourth FSC Executive Director appointed - Mr. Andre de Freitas. |